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Malignant tumors known as cancer, can affect any organ in the human body. Thyroid tumors are some of the most frequently found in the Brazilian population, being the 5th most common in women and a little less common in men. It is worth mentioning that thyroid tumors have had their incidence increased over the years, according to international studies. Thyroid cancer is usually not very aggressive and, because of that , it has few symptoms. For this reason, it is important to perform a self-examination , which consists of observing the anterior region of the neck and performing maneuvers such as swallowing water and palpating this region. Early diagnosis and adequate treatment are important to obtain the most appropriate results and achieve a cure.

Want to know more about this subject? So read on to understand for sure what thyroid cancer is, how it can be identified, and what treatment options are currently available. See also: Thyroid gland function and complications. Index What is thyroid cancer Symptoms of thyroid cancer Treatment options for thyroid cancer What is thyroid cancer The formation of thyroid nodules is a common problem. About 90% of them are benign and therefore do not need to be Whatsapp Number List operated on unless they grow very large and lead to compression of neck structures and interfere with functions such as swallowing, breathing and speaking . The remaining 10% have some degree of malignancy , being called thyroid cancer. This disease occurs due to thyroid gland cells that undergo certain mutations in their genetic code and begin to multiply in a disorderly way, leading.

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There are different types of thyroid cancer, the two most common being the so-called well-differentiated tumors, including Papillary Carcinoma and Follicular Carcinoma. There are several other subtypes of thyroid tumors (Example: Medullary, Anaplastic, Insular , etc.), but these are rarer, although they are more aggressive and tend to metastasize. The female population has higher rates of thyroid cancer, being about 3 times more common than among men. Anyone can develop this problem and the causes are being studied, but some risk groups are known. Patients with a family history of the disease; Patients with large, fast-growing nodules; Age over 40 years; People undergoing radiation treatments to the neck, head or chest, especially in childhood and adolescence.